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JURNAL WALENNAE

walennae
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Published by Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan

ISSN : 14110571 EISSN : 2580121X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Walennae’s name was taken from the oldest river, archaeologically, which had flowed most of ancient life even today in South Sulawesi. Walennae Journal is published by Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan as a way of publication and information on research results in the archaeology and related sciences. This journal is intended for the development of science as a reference that can be accessed by researchers, students, and the general public.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2001)" : 10 Documents clear

ASPEK MEGALITIK SITUS SEWO, SOPPENG Citra Andari
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Megalithic tradition in Indonesia based on archaeological evidences emerged after agricultural skill began to spread and it reached its time in metal age. At Sewo sites, Soppeng, megalithic remains are divided into two classifications: living monument tradition and dead monument tradition. Living monument tradition includes stone veneration, stone altars, and dolmen. While dead monument tradition includes pil marked stone, stone mortar and stone for holy water. Nowadays, periodical agricultural ceremonies (mappassili) are still using living monument tradition. Ceremonies tradition with the tendency of megalithic continuance at Sewo sites are based on social situations, strong emotional bounds with prehistoric conception and geographical isolation from religion concept, especially Islam.

MANFAAT PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA “HIDUP” DI SEWO, SOPPENG Danang Wahju Utomo
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Soppeng rich with megalithic tradition remains, probably similar with Toraja. Unfortunately, archaeological interests and development sectors are not design within multi-sectors planning blueprint. Archaeological remains and ceremonial activities, for instance Sewo site, is lack with appropriate management which can be sell to support Soppeng's local income increase of tourism sector. In fact, an integrated Sewo site exploitation and management may brings a new concept which has its implication widely, even with social and economical measurements as well.

ANALISIS FUNGSIONAL SITUS SEWO, SOPPENG nfn Hasanuddin
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Megalithic culture is the biggest puzzle in pre-historic age. Living monument tradition or continuous megalithic tradition at Sewo site, for instance, is unable to explain its character or time it represented. This paper is attempting to analyze pre-historic elements and tradition which has no strict limitations. Etnoarchaeological approach is used to exploring ideas (mental template), site functions and social organization from megalithic supported community of Sewo, Soppeng.

DETERMINASI BUDAYA ISLAMI DI WILAYAH PINGGIRAN KEKUASAAN BUGIS M. Irfan Mahmud
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Islamic presence was recognized as transformative strength. Nevertheless, archaeological evidence indicated that Islam emergence net entirely change local culture and situation. In early times, local elements an still the most profound and energetic affirmations towards the creation of cultural forms, as found at hinterland Duri site, Enrekang, South Sulawesi. At Duri Islamic graveyards, then were no materials implementation in its basic Islamic elements; in contrary, local elements which related with Rambu Solok rites (Aluk Kamatean) are still play its dominant role, furthermore, the more concrete statues shapes reflected the strong primitive religion and, in the other hand, the weakness of Islamic culture or its teaching determination.

EXPLORING EARLY POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TIES BETWEEN WEST SOPPENG AND SUPPAQ FROM ABOUT THE LATE THIRTEENTH CENTURY UNTIL THE MID FIFTEENTH CENTURY: MYTH, MARRIAGE AND TRADE Stephen Charles Charles
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Silsilah Bugis bukan hanya bermanfaat untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan, tetapi dapat juga menjadi sumber sangat penting dalam menulis sejarah politik dan ekonomi negeri-negeri di Sulawesi Selatan sebelum abad XVlI. Dalam artikel ini diungkap hubungan ekonomi dan politik antara Soppeng Barat dengan Kerajaan Suppaq sekurang-kurangnya antara abad XIII sampai pertengahan abad XV berdasarkan teks Lontaraq (naskah Bugis). Untuk mengatasi kesulitan kronologi digunakan bantuan bukti-bukti arkeologi. Telaah naskah Lontaraq (RGS) dan survei arkeologis memperlihatkan adanya hubungan perdagangan keramik antara Soppeng Barat dan Suppaq sekitar abad XIII sampai akhir abad XlV. Pada periode itu, keramik merupakan simbol status sosial otoritas politik golongan bangsawan. Keramik kemungkinan didatangkan ke Soppeng melalui pelabuhan Suppaq di tepi Barat Sulawesi Selatan.

EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS BUGIS DI KERAJAAN PAGATAN DAN KUSAN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Andi Nuralang
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Bugis migrants were the pioneer of Pagatan Kingdom in South Kalimantan which integrated by Kusan Kingdom by Arung Abdulkarim. Bugis community pocket at Pagatan was pioneered by Penna Dekke, a wealthy ruler of Soppeng, who later on established a kingdom. Bugis existence at Pagatan and Kusan was proved with artifacts and monument finds. Archaeological findings at formerly Bugis settlement pockets are still able to be found. Even the living Bugis culture remains practice by the community, such as its language and religion.

SITUS MAKAM KUNA ISLAM JERA’ LOMPOE DAN STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DI SOPPENG nfn Muhaeminah
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Soppeng is one of the kingdoms that related with Suppaq, Luwu, Bone, Tanete, and Wajo kingdoms. The relationship was proved by the existence of Soppeng outsiders tombs, on ancient Islamic tombs of Jera' Lompoe. It was acknowledge from tombs size, types or its gravestone that they came from "the upper" class, or anakarung, Topanrita, Tosugi. There were four size and types which discovered around Islamic cemetery Jera' Lompoe: stone tombs with monolith gravestone; tomb with dome and pile orders technique and menhir type gravestone; pile orders tombs with rectangular gravestone; and large, wide tombs with cylindrical gravestone. Tombs shape and its gravestone types described the strong pre-Istam influence in Islamic periods in Soppeng.

Berita Penelitian Tim Editor
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

VARIABILITAS TIPE ARTEFAK SITUS PAROTO, SOPPENG: INDIKATOR KARAKTER BUDAYA nfn Nasruddin
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

The research along Walennae River has been under working since 1946-1947, but until the present day the absolute chronology and human-cultural-supported has yet to be found. Based on fauna fossils and artifacts (tools stone) it was assumed that Walannae Valley has closely related with Pleistocene age. Many fossils are found along the. Walennae River from fauna species that hitherto no longer be found, such as dwarf stegodon. There are eight stone tools found associates with fauna which exposing cultural characters and activities that once has taken place in Soppeng, Paroto sites.

“ARAJANNA SOPPENG” MENURUT CERITA RAKYAT Hary Sumange
WalennaE Vol 4 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Apparently arajang has been inadequately interpreted. Arajang which refers to ornaments or regalia are misleading, since Bugis ancestors had interpreted it as small kingdom. It was Arajang which possessed power, as Tomanurung representation after its vanished (mallajang). Arung Bila, Tomanurung replacement, was arajang task officers. King and his people contract within constitutional monarchy governmental system of Soppeng Kingdom were known with the term mallamungmpatu. The system was based on the principal belief: mangle passing, massongmpawo or to unite lower inspirations with upper policies.

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